In plain terms
How the tax works
income shows up on your later, but the per-share price is easiest to capture now from your equity platform.
Brokers often report $0 or missing basis on sales, so your own records become the proof you need to adjust basis.
Catching a shortfall early gives you time to adjust before the next or before filing.
What to check on your end
- confirmation, shares vested, shares sold for tax, net shares, and per share.
- Pay stub, the added wages and the tax withheld around the .
- Brokerage account, that the net shares arrived and at what recorded basis.
- A running file of per lot for future sales.
- Whether the created a gap you should cover with estimates.
Common mistake
Example scenario (hypothetical)
Illustration only, not your tax situation.
When a CPA is worth it
- Your wages do not seem to include the income.
- You received corrected tax forms after a .
- You sold shares across multiple lots and basis is unclear.
- You had vests in more than one state during the year.
Sources and notes
Primary tax claims on this page are supported by the official and secondary sources below. Broker and software links describe reporting mechanics — confirm rules against IRS or state guidance.
RSU vest as ordinary wage income on Form W-2 and separate capital-gain treatment on later sale.
- IRS — U.S. taxation of stock-based compensation (RSU vesting and W-2 reporting)
Internal Revenue Service · Official
Describes RSU income at vest, W-2 reporting in boxes 1/3/5, and ordinary income treatment.
- IRS Publication 525 — Taxable and Nontaxable Income
Internal Revenue Service · Official
Covers compensation income from stock-based pay, including restricted property under section 83.
- Equity Compensation — RSU taxation at vest and on sale
Charles Schwab (Workplace Financial Services) · Brokerage explainer
Plain-language explainer: RSU value at vest on W-2, FICA, withholding may not cover full tax, separate capital gains on sale.
Related calculators
Related pages
- RSU Tax Checklist Before a Vesting Date
A short checklist so vest day is not a surprise — confirm withholding settings and whether you need extra cash on hand.
- Reading Your Pay Stub After an RSU Vest
Vest FMV adds to gross wages on the same pay stub as salary — supplemental withholding and FICA lines spike, but net pay alone does not prove your full-year tax is covered.
- RSUs on W-2: What to Look For
Your W-2 should reflect RSU vest income in wages — know which boxes to check before filing.
- RSU Tax Documents Checklist: What to Save Before You File
Collect documents as vests happen so filing season is paperwork, not archaeology.
For learning, not filing
VestingTax.com is not a CPA firm or tax preparer. Grants, employers, and states all differ. Use the cited IRS and state sources above, your own documents, and a qualified tax professional before you make decisions from this guide.
