In plain terms
How the tax works
The official may report $0 or missing basis for shares, especially noncovered lots.
Plan administrators know the details, so they include them in a separate supplemental statement.
That supplemental detail is for your records and return preparation; it is generally not filed with the IRS by you.
Matching each sold lot to its price is how you compute the correct basis adjustment.
What to check on your end
- Whether your broker provides a supplemental or 'stock plan' statement.
- and per share for each lot.
- How sold lots map to the lots listed.
- That the supplemental basis matches your own confirmations.
- Short-term vs long-term classification for each lot.
Common mistake
Example scenario (hypothetical)
Illustration only, not your tax situation.
When a CPA is worth it
- The supplemental report and your own records disagree.
- Lots were sold in pieces and basis tracking is unclear.
- You cannot locate a supplemental statement and the shows $0 basis.
- You have wash-sale concerns across lots.
Sources and notes
Primary tax claims on this page are supported by the official and secondary sources below. Broker and software links describe reporting mechanics — confirm rules against IRS or state guidance.
How RSU vest wages and share sales appear on W-2, 1099-B, and Form 8949.
- About Form 1099-B — Proceeds from Broker and Barter Exchange Transactions
Internal Revenue Service · Official
Broker reporting of sales proceeds and basis; basis on 1099-B may be incomplete for equity-compensation shares.
- Instructions for Form 8949 — Sales and Other Dispositions of Capital Assets
Internal Revenue Service · Official
How to report sales when broker-reported basis is incorrect, including adjustment codes.
- Filing taxes for restricted stock, RSUs, or performance awards (tax guide PDF)
Fidelity Stock Plan Services · Brokerage explainer
Explains W-2 vest income, 1099-B with $0 basis, supplemental adjusted cost basis, and Form 8949 reporting.
Related calculators
Related pages
- Why Is My RSU Cost Basis Zero?
Zero basis on 1099-B usually means the broker did not link your vest wage income — not that tax was skipped.
- How to Adjust RSU Cost Basis
Basis adjustments connect vest wage income to later sales — document FMV from vest records.
- RSU Tax Documents Checklist: What to Save Before You File
Collect documents as vests happen so filing season is paperwork, not archaeology.
For learning, not filing
VestingTax.com is not a CPA firm or tax preparer. Grants, employers, and states all differ. Use the cited IRS and state sources above, your own documents, and a qualified tax professional before you make decisions from this guide.
